The Most Difficult Professional Examination, Ranked

Choose the professional examination you think is the most difficult!

Author: Gregor Krambs
Updated on May 3, 2024 06:25
In the world of professional advancement, the challenge of passing a rigorous exam can be a decisive milestone on one's career path. Knowing which examinations are considered the toughest can help aspiring professionals prepare effectively, setting the right expectations and dedicating adequate resources to conquer these peaks. This interactive ranking system permits everyone to cast their votes on what they believe are the most arduous professional exams. By participating, you're not only contributing to a broader pool of insights but also assisting peers in making informed decisions about which challenges to embrace and how to strategize their preparation.

What Is the Most Difficult Professional Examination?

  1. 1
    65
    votes
    The CPA exam is notoriously difficult due to its length and complexity. It consists of four sections, and candidates must pass all four within 18 months.
    The Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam is a rigorous professional examination for individuals seeking to become licensed Certified Public Accountants. It assesses the knowledge and skills necessary to perform accounting and financial tasks accurately and ethically in a variety of professional settings.
    • Duration: 16 hours in total (4 sections of 4 hours each)
    • Sections: 1. Auditing & Attestation (AUD), 2. Business Environment & Concepts (BEC), 3. Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR), 4. Regulation (REG)
    • Passing Score: 75 on a scale of 0-99 for each section
    • Question Types: Multiple-choice questions, task-based simulations, and written communication tasks
    • Exam Frequency: Offered in testing windows across the year (varies by state)
    Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam in other rankings
  2. 2
    22
    votes
    The bar exam is required for individuals who want to become licensed to practice law in the United States. It varies by state, but it generally consists of a two-day exam covering a range of legal topics.
    The Bar Exam is the most difficult board exam in the Philippines. It is an examination administered by the Supreme Court of the Philippines to determine whether a candidate is qualified to practice law in the country.
    • Exam Duration: The exam lasts for four Sundays spread over four weeks.
    • Subjects Covered: The exam covers eight subjects, including Political Law, Labor Law, Civil Law, Taxation, Mercantile Law, Criminal Law, Remedial Law, and Legal Ethics and Practical Exercises.
    • Format: The exam consists of both multiple-choice and essay-type questions.
    • Passing Percentage: A candidate must obtain a general average of 75% or higher to pass the Bar Exam.
    • Historical Difficulty: The Bar Exam has historically been known for its low passing rates, making it one of the toughest exams in the country.
    Bar Exam in other rankings
  3. 3
    28
    votes
    The United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) is required for physicians to obtain a medical license to practice in the United States. It consists of three parts and can take several years to complete.
    The Medical Licensing Exam is a professional examination that assesses the competency of medical professionals to practice medicine. It is designed to ensure that medical practitioners meet the required standards to provide safe and effective healthcare to patients.
    • Content: The exam covers a wide range of medical topics, including basic and clinical sciences, medical ethics, patient management, and diagnostic reasoning.
    • Format: The exam is usually computer-based and consists of multiple-choice questions that test candidates' knowledge and application of medical concepts.
    • Duration: The exam duration can vary, but it typically lasts for several hours, with multiple sections or sessions.
    • Passing Score: There is a minimum passing score required to obtain a medical license, which is determined by the licensing board or regulatory body.
    • Exam Frequency: The exam is often held periodically throughout the year or as determined by the licensing board.
  4. 4
    35
    votes
    The CFA exam is a three-part exam that tests candidates on investment management and analysis. It has a low pass rate, and many candidates take years to complete all three levels.
    The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Exam is a globally recognized certification exam for finance professionals. It tests the expertise and knowledge required for investment management and financial analysis. The exam is designed to assess skills in areas such as ethical and professional standards, investment tools, asset valuation, portfolio management, and wealth planning.
    • Level: Three levels (Level I, II, and III)
    • Format: Multiple choice questions (Level I), item sets and constructed response (Level II), and item sets and constructed response combined with essay questions (Level III)
    • Duration: 6 hours per level (in two 3-hour sessions)
    • Passing Score: Varies by level, typically around 70%
    • Exam Frequency: Once a year for all three levels (June for Level I, and June and December for Level II and III)
    Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Exam in other rankings
  5. 5
    16
    votes
    The CISSP exam is a certification for professionals in the field of cybersecurity. It covers a wide range of topics and is known for its difficulty.
    The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Exam is a globally recognized board exam that validates an individual's expertise in designing, implementing, and managing cybersecurity programs. It assesses one's ability to effectively protect organizations against various security threats and risks.
    • Exam Format: Multiple-choice
    • Duration: Up to 6 hours
    • Number of Questions: 250
    • Passing Score: 700 out of 1000
    • Domains: 8
    Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Exam in other rankings
  6. 6
    18
    votes
    The PMP exam is a certification for project managers. It covers a wide range of project management topics and requires a significant amount of experience to be eligible to take the exam.
    The Project Management Professional (PMP) Exam is a globally recognized professional certification program for project managers. It tests the knowledge, skills, and experience required to successfully manage projects. The exam is administered by the Project Management Institute (PMI), a not-for-profit professional organization.
    • Type: Professional Certification Exam
    • Difficulty Level: High
    • Duration: 4 hours
    • Number of Questions: 200
    • Question Format: Multiple Choice
  7. 7
    19
    votes
    The actuarial exams are a series of exams required to become a certified actuary. They cover a range of topics related to risk management and insurance.
    The Actuarial Exams are a series of professional examinations designed to assess the knowledge and skills of individuals pursuing a career in actuarial science. These exams are recognized globally and serve as an essential step towards becoming a qualified actuary.
    • Number of exams: There are multiple actuarial exams, typically ranging from 4 to 10 depending on the specific track or credential.
    • Coverage: The exams cover a wide range of topics including mathematics, statistics, probability, finance, economics, insurance, and actuarial science principles.
    • Difficulty: The exams are known for their high level of difficulty, requiring extensive preparation and a strong understanding of complex mathematical concepts.
    • Pass rates: The pass rates for actuarial exams are typically low, varying between 30% to 60% depending on the specific exam.
    • Time commitment: Preparing for each exam requires a significant amount of time, often several months to a year of dedicated studying.
  8. 8
    8
    votes
    The Patent Bar Exam is a certification for individuals who want to become registered patent attorneys or agents. It covers a range of topics related to patents and intellectual property law.
    The Patent Bar Exam is a professional examination designed to test the knowledge and skills of individuals seeking to become registered patent agents or attorneys in the United States.
    • Exam format: Multiple-choice
    • Exam duration: 6 hours
    • Number of questions: 100
    • Passing score: 70%
    • Content focus: Patent laws, rules, and procedures
  9. 9
    -2
    votes
    The CIA exam is a certification for internal auditors. It covers a range of topics related to internal auditing, including risk management and governance.
    The Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) Exam is a professional examination designed to assess the knowledge and skills required for individuals working in the internal auditing field. It evaluates candidates on various domains related to internal auditing, including governance and risk management, internal control and risk management, and internal audit engagement. The CIA Exam is recognized globally and is considered one of the most difficult professional examinations.
    • Exam Format: Computer-based exams with multiple-choice questions
    • Exam Parts: Three parts: Part 1 - Internal Audit Basics, Part 2 - Internal Audit Practice, Part 3 - Internal Audit Knowledge Elements
    • Passing Score: Required passing scores vary based on individual exams, but typically range from 600 to 700 on a scale of 250-700
    • Exam Duration: Part 1: 2.5 hours, Part 2: 2 hours, Part 3: 2 hours
    • Exam Availability: Available in multiple languages and offered throughout the year
  10. 10
    1
    votes
    The Foreign Service Officer Exam is required for individuals who want to become a U.S. diplomat. It covers a range of topics related to foreign policy and requires knowledge of multiple languages.
    The Foreign Service Officer Exam is one of the most difficult professional examinations that individuals must pass to become a Foreign Service Officer (FSO) in the United States.
    • Purpose: To assess candidates' knowledge, skills, and abilities to perform the duties required of a Foreign Service Officer.
    • Format: A written test consisting of multiple-choice questions, an essay section, and an English expression section.
    • Content: The exam covers a wide range of topics including U.S. history, world history, political science, economics, management principles, and English expression.
    • Scoring: The exam is scored on a scale of 1-5, with 5 being the highest.
    • Pass Rate: The pass rate for the exam is typically low, with only a small percentage of test-takers passing.

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Discussion

Ranking factors for difficult professional examination

  1. Pass rate
    The percentage of candidates who successfully pass the examination is a key indicator of its difficulty. A lower pass rate suggests a more challenging examination.
  2. Syllabus content
    The depth and breadth of the subject matter covered in the examination is crucial in determining its difficulty. Exams with extensive, complex, or highly specialized content are likely to be more challenging.
  3. Testing format
    The structure, question types, duration, and marking scheme of an examination can contribute significantly to its difficulty level. Exams with multiple stages, comprehensive questions, strict time constraints, or high negative marking can be considered more challenging.
  4. Preparation time and effort
    The amount of time and effort that candidates typically need to invest in preparing for the examination can provide insights into its difficulty. More demanding exams may require several months or even years of study, the completion of related coursework, or a significant number of practice exams.
  5. Pre-requisite knowledge
    The foundational knowledge and skillset required for attempting the examination are important factors in determining its difficulty. Exams that necessitate high levels of prior knowledge, education, or expertise in a specific field are likely to be more difficult.
  6. Eligibility criteria
    The eligibility criteria for an examination can play a role in determining its difficulty, particularly if the exam requires a high level of education, experience, or professional certification as prerequisites for entry.
  7. Purpose and consequences of the examination
    The stakes involved in the examination should also be considered. Exams that play a pivotal role in career progression, professional licensure, or awarding of advanced degrees may be perceived as more difficult due to the potential impact on a candidate's future prospects.
  8. Competitiveness
    The number of candidates competing for limited pass slots or positions may raise the difficulty level of an examination, particularly if the exam is used to rank candidates, allocate professional opportunities, or determine access to highly specialized or prestigious career paths.
  9. Regulatory and industry standards
    Exams that are subject to high regulatory scrutiny or professional standards may be more challenging due to the need for candidates to demonstrate robust knowledge, skills, and competency to ensure public safety, mitigate risk, or satisfy regulatory expectations.
  10. Historical reputation
    The historical reputation of an examination as being particularly difficult can contribute to its perceived difficulty. Such reputations may emerge from factors such as consistently low pass rates, complex subject matter, or rigorous testing formats.

About this ranking

This is a community-based ranking of the most difficult professional examination. We do our best to provide fair voting, but it is not intended to be exhaustive. So if you notice something or exam is missing, feel free to help improve the ranking!

Statistics

  • 8048 views
  • 167 votes
  • 10 ranked items

Voting Rules

A participant may cast an up or down vote for each exam once every 24 hours. The rank of each exam is then calculated from the weighted sum of all up and down votes.

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More information on most difficult professional examination

Background Information: Professional examinations are a crucial step in many careers and industries. They are designed to test the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals seeking certification or licensure in their respective fields. These exams are often rigorous, comprehensive, and highly competitive, making them one of the most challenging tests that individuals can undertake. The difficulty level of professional exams varies depending on the industry, the level of certification, and the scope of the material covered. Many factors can influence the difficulty of a professional exam, including the complexity of the subject matter, the number of questions, the time allotted for the test, and the passing score required. Some of the most challenging professional exams include the Certified Public Accountant (CPA), the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), the Bar Exam, and the Medical Board Exam. These exams require extensive preparation, dedication, and perseverance, making them a true test of one's knowledge and expertise in their chosen field.

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