The Most Difficult Bar Exam in the US, Ranked

Choose the Bar Exam you think is the most difficult!

Author: Gregor Krambs
Updated on Apr 23, 2024 06:36
Navigating the landscape of Bar Exams in the US can often feel like an overwhelming journey. Each state offers its unique challenge, testing not only a candidate's understanding of the law but also their ability to apply it under pressure. This makes choosing where to qualify as a lawyer a strategic decision, influencing career paths and opportunities. By providing a ranked list of the most difficult Bar Exams based on voter feedback, aspiring lawyers can gain insights from those who have already faced these challenges. This system not only aids in preparation but also helps set realistic expectations, making it an invaluable tool for both current law students and recent graduates.

What Is the Most Difficult Bar Exam in the US?

  1. 1
    94
    votes

    California Bar Exam

    State Bar of California
    The California Bar Exam is widely considered to be the most difficult bar exam in the US. It has a low pass rate of 40-50% and covers a vast array of legal topics.
    The California Bar Exam is a comprehensive examination administered by the State Bar of California to determine the eligibility of individuals to practice law in the state of California.
    • Format: The California Bar Exam consists of three parts: the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), the California Performance Test (CPT), and the California Essay Examination.
    • Duration: The exam is held over a span of two days.
    • Topics Covered: The exam covers various areas of law, including but not limited to contracts, criminal law, torts, constitutional law, evidence, real property, and professional responsibility.
    • Pass Rates: The pass rates for the California Bar Exam are traditionally lower compared to other bar exams in the United States.
    • Difficulty Level: The exam has gained a reputation for being one of the most challenging bar exams in the United States.
  2. 2
    26
    votes
    The New York Bar Exam also has a low pass rate and is known for its lengthy essay questions. It tests on both common law and New York state law.
    The New York Bar Exam is an examination administered by the New York State Board of Law Examiners. It is widely regarded as one of the most challenging bar exams in the United States.
    • Format: Two-day exam
    • Subjects: Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), Multistate Performance Test (MPT), New York essays, and New York multiple-choice questions
    • Duration: Total of 16 hours (two days)
    • Passing Score: 266 out of 400 total points
    • Content: Various legal topics including Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law, Evidence, Real Property, Torts, etc.
  3. 3
    21
    votes
    The Texas Bar Exam has a reputation for being difficult due to the large amount of material that is covered on the exam. It is known for its essay questions as well as its multiple-choice questions.
    The Texas Bar Exam is a professional examination for individuals seeking to become licensed attorneys in the state of Texas.
    • Difficulty Level: Considered one of the most challenging bar exams in the United States.
    • Format: Two-day exam consisting of a combination of multiple-choice questions and essay questions.
    • Subjects: Covers a wide range of legal topics, including constitutional law, contracts, criminal law, evidence, family law, real property, and more.
    • Texas-Specific Laws: Tests applicants' knowledge of Texas-specific statutes and regulations.
    • Jurisdiction: Restricted to individuals seeking to practice law in the state of Texas.
  4. 4
    14
    votes

    Florida Bar Exam

    Florida Board of Bar Examiners
    The Florida Bar Exam is known for its length and difficulty, with a pass rate typically hovering around 50%. It covers a wide range of legal topics, including Florida law.
    The Florida Bar Exam is a comprehensive examination used to assess the knowledge and skills necessary to practice law in the state of Florida.
    • Difficulty Level: Considered as one of the most challenging bar exams in the United States.
    • Subjects Tested: Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law, Evidence, Florida Rules of Civil and Criminal Procedure, Professional Responsibility, Real Property, Torts, Trusts & Estates, and UCC Articles 2, 3, and 9.
    • Format: Two sections: Part A – Florida law questions and Part B – Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) questions.
    • Duration: Two days, consisting of a total of 12 hours.
    • Passing Score: 135 out of 200 points.
  5. 5
    24
    votes
    The Pennsylvania Bar Exam is known for its high level of difficulty, with a pass rate of around 60%. It covers a wide range of legal topics and includes both essay questions and multiple-choice questions.
    The Pennsylvania Bar Exam is a standardized examination that assesses the knowledge and skills required to practice law in the state of Pennsylvania. It is considered one of the most difficult bar exams in the United States.
    • Duration: Two days
    • Format: Essay questions, Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), Pennsylvania Performance Test (PPT)
    • Topics Covered: The exam covers a wide array of legal topics, including Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law, Evidence, Property, Torts, and others.
    • Passing Score: A scaled score of 272 out of 400
    • Pass Rate: Varies annually, but generally around 70-75%
  6. 6
    8
    votes
    The District of Columbia Bar Exam is known for its high level of difficulty, with a pass rate of around 70%. It covers a wide range of legal topics, including federal law.
    The District of Columbia Bar Exam is a rigorous assessment that is administered to individuals seeking to become licensed attorneys in the District of Columbia, United States. It is designed to test the knowledge, skills, and ethical standards required to practice law in the District of Columbia.
    • Format: Two-day exam
    • Components: Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), Multistate Performance Test (MPT), Multistate Essay Examination (MEE), and the District of Columbia Essay Examination
    • MBE Subjects: Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law and Procedure, Evidence, Real Property, and Torts
    • MPT: Practical task-based questions
    • MEE: Essay questions covering various legal topics
  7. 7
    9
    votes
    The Georgia Bar Exam is known for its high level of difficulty, with a pass rate of around 66%. It covers a wide range of legal topics, including Georgia law.
    The Georgia Bar Exam is a comprehensive and challenging examination that prospective lawyers must pass in order to practice law in the state of Georgia. It is known for its rigorous testing of legal knowledge and analytical skills.
    • Multistate Essay Exam: Essays on various legal subjects, including contracts, criminal law, torts, constitutional law, evidence, and real property.
    • Format: Two-day exam
    • Subjects Tested: Georgia law, multistate performance test, multistate essay exam, multistate bar examination
    • Georgia Law Portion: Test covers areas specific to Georgia law, including evidence, contracts, torts, property, criminal law, and constitutional law.
    • Multistate Performance Test: Tests practical lawyering skills through realistic scenarios.
  8. 8
    12
    votes
    The Virginia Bar Exam is known for its high level of difficulty, with a pass rate of around 70%. It covers a wide range of legal topics, including Virginia law.
    The Virginia Bar Exam is an extremely challenging examination that is administered to aspiring lawyers in the state of Virginia in the United States. It serves as the licensing examination for admission to the Virginia State Bar.
    • Duration: 2 days
    • Format: Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), Multistate Performance Test (MPT), Virginia Essay Exam, Virginia Multiple Choice Exam
    • Essay Exam Subjects: Virginia Civil Procedure, Agency, Commercial Papers, Conflict of Laws, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Corporations, Criminal Law & Procedure, Equity, Evidence, Family Law, Professional Responsibility, Real Property, Torts, Trusts, Unincorporated Business Entities, Virginia Civil and Criminal Procedure
    • Multiple Choice Exam Subjects: Virginia Civil Procedure, Agency, Commercial Papers, Conflict of Laws, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Corporations, Criminal Law & Procedure, Equity, Evidence, Family Law, Professional Responsibility, Real Property, Torts, Trusts, Unincorporated Business Entities, Virginia Civil and Criminal Procedure, Trial Practice, Virginia Business Organizations, and Virginia Wills, Estates, and Administration
    • Scoring: Scaled score out of 400 with a passing score of 140
  9. 9
    10
    votes
    The North Carolina Bar Exam is known for its high level of difficulty, with a pass rate of around 70%. It covers a wide range of legal topics, including North Carolina law.
    The North Carolina Bar Exam is a professional licensing examination administered in the state of North Carolina by the North Carolina Board of Law Examiners. It is designed to assess the knowledge and skills of individuals seeking admission to practice law in North Carolina.
    • Difficulty Level: Considered one of the most difficult bar exams in the United States
    • Duration: 2 days
    • Subjects Tested: Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law and Procedure, Evidence, Real Property, Torts, Trusts, and Estates, and more
    • Multistate Bar Examination (MBE): Administered as part of the North Carolina Bar Exam
    • Multistate Essay Examination (MEE): Administered as part of the North Carolina Bar Exam
  10. 10
    9
    votes
    The Massachusetts Bar Exam is known for its high level of difficulty, with a pass rate of around 72%. It covers a wide range of legal topics, including Massachusetts law.
    The Massachusetts Bar Exam is a comprehensive examination designed to assess the knowledge and skills necessary for practicing law in the state of Massachusetts.
    • Duration: Two days
    • Format: Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), Multistate Essay Examination (MEE), and the Massachusetts-specific Component
    • MBE Portion: 200 multiple-choice questions
    • MEE Portion: Six essay questions
    • Massachusetts-specific Component: Ten essay questions covering Massachusetts law

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Discussion

Ranking factors for difficult Bar Exam

  1. Pass rate
    The overall pass rate of the exam is a primary indicator of its difficulty. A lower pass rate generally suggests that the exam is more challenging.
  2. Exam content
    The breadth and depth of the legal concepts covered in the exam, as well as the format and distribution of questions, can impact the difficulty of the exam. Some states might cover more subjects, have more complex fact patterns, or have stricter grading criteria.
  3. Performance Test (PT) difficulty
    The PT is a component of the bar exam that assesses practical legal skills, such as drafting a brief or letter. The complexity, time constraints, and grading standards of the performance tests can contribute to the overall difficulty of the bar exam.
  4. Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) cut score
    The MBE is a standardized, multiple-choice test administered as part of the bar exam in nearly every state. The cut score, or the minimum passing score, set by each state can have an impact on the overall difficulty of the exam.
  5. Multistate Essay Examination (MEE) and Multistate Performance Test (MPT) weighting
    The weight given to the MEE and MPT scores in the overall bar examination score can affect the exam's difficulty. Some states may place greater emphasis on essay writing or performance tests, making it more difficult for those who struggle in those areas.
  6. Grading curve
    Some states use a grading curve or a quota for the number of applicants who pass the bar exam, which can affect the exam's difficulty.
  7. Required passing score
    The passing score required for the overall bar exam can be a factor in determining its difficulty. Higher passing scores may indicate a more challenging exam.
  8. Study materials and resources
    The availability and quality of study materials, resources, and preparation courses available to candidates can impact the difficulty of the bar exam. States with more extensive and well-regarded resources may make it easier for applicants to prepare for and pass the exam.
  9. Exam duration and structure
    The length and structure of the bar exam, including the number of days on which it is administered and the amount of time allotted for each section, can affect the test's difficulty.
  10. Reciprocity and admission requirements
    The ease with which a lawyer can be admitted to practice in another state if they have already passed the bar exam in a different state should also be considered. States with limited reciprocity might have more difficult bar exams, as they aim to ensure that only highly-qualified attorneys practice within their jurisdiction.

About this ranking

This is a community-based ranking of the most difficult Bar Exam in the US. We do our best to provide fair voting, but it is not intended to be exhaustive. So if you notice something or Exam is missing, feel free to help improve the ranking!

Statistics

  • 2132 views
  • 227 votes
  • 10 ranked items

Voting Rules

A participant may cast an up or down vote for each Exam once every 24 hours. The rank of each Exam is then calculated from the weighted sum of all up and down votes.

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More information on most difficult bar exam in the us

The bar exam is a rigorous and comprehensive assessment that all aspiring lawyers in the United States must pass in order to practice law. Each state administers its own bar exam, and the content and difficulty of the test can vary widely. However, there are certain bar exams that are universally recognized as being among the most difficult. These exams typically have a high failure rate and are known for their complexity and depth of knowledge required. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the most difficult bar exams in the US and explore what makes them so challenging.

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